# CC-02: Conditionals 2

with Carmen Salas • 2024/10/03

[slides](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1uToy6xYDtnPCd9GYkOCOSJgx8YFi_4kUztJUW3_ENdw/edit#slide=id.g287c4ecafef_0_74)

* [Logical Operators](#logical-operators)
* [Short Circuiting](#short-circuiting)
* [Code Challenge](#code-challenge)

***

## Logical Operators

`and` and `or` are the ones that we use for `JavaScript`. Unlike equality operators, logical operators don't necessarily evaluate into `boolean`.

## Short Circuiting

```js
if (1 > 3 && 13 > 5) {
   return true;
} else { return false; }
```

On operations concerning logical operators, most languages (`JavaScript` obviously included), evaluates the operands from left to right. This creates an interesting behavior called **short-circuiting**. If any of the operands that come first is enough to satisfy either `&&` or `||`, the second operand will not be run **at all**.

{% hint style="info" %}
This is important in testing because short-circuiting may prevent you from catching any `syntax` or `runtime` errors in the second operand.
{% endhint %}

## Code Challenge

1. Write a function named `greatestOfThree` that takes in three integer arguments and returns the largest of all arguments. Solve this problem without using any sorting JS methods. You can assume all integers will be different values.

```js
const greatestOfThree = (x,y,z) => {
  if (x > y) {
    if (x > z) { return x; }
    return z;
  } else {
    if (y > z) { return y; }
    return z;
  }
}

// tests
console.log(greatestOfThree(-5,-2,-6)); // returns -2
console.log(greatestOfThree(3,2,11)); // returns 11
```

2. Write a function named `distinstThree` that takes in three integer arguments and returns a boolean if all the three arguments are distinct. Distinct integers are integers that are not equal to each-other.

```js
const distinstThree = (x,y,z) => {
  if (x == y || x == z || y == z) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

// tests
console.log(distinstThree(5,2,6)); // returns true
console.log(distinstThree(3,2,3)); // returns false
```

3. Write a function named `isEvenAndPositive` that checks if a number is both even and positive. This function should return a boolean.

```js
const isEvenAndPositive = (num) => {
  if ((num % 2 == 0) && num >= 0) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

// tests
console.log(isEvenAndPositive(4)); // returns true
console.log(isEvenAndPositive(-4)); // returns false
```

4. Write a function named `leastOfFour` that takes in four integer arguments and returns the **least** of all arguments. Solve this problem without using any sorting JavaScript methods. You can assume all integers will be different values.

```js
const leastOfFour = (a,b,c,d) => {
  let least = a;
  if (b < least) { least = b; }
  if (c < least) { least = c; }
  if (d < least) { least = d; }

  return least;
}

// tests
console.log(leastOfFour(-5,-2,-6,0)); // returns -6
console.log(leastOfFour(10,2,6,11)); // returns 2
```


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